Accurate and robust extrinsic calibration is necessary for deploying autonomous systems which need multiple sensors for perception. In this paper, we present a robust system for real-time extrinsic calibration of multiple lidars in vehicle base frame without the need for any fiducial markers or features. We base our approach on matching absolute GNSS and estimated lidar poses in real-time. Comparing rotation components allows us to improve the robustness of the solution than traditional least-square approach comparing translation components only. Additionally, instead of comparing all corresponding poses, we select poses comprising maximum mutual information based on our novel observability criteria. This allows us to identify a subset of the poses helpful for real-time calibration. We also provide stopping criteria for ensuring calibration completion. To validate our approach extensive tests were carried out on data collected using Scania test vehicles (7 sequences for a total of ~ 6.5 Km). The results presented in this paper show that our approach is able to accurately determine the extrinsic calibration for various combinations of sensor setups.
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心血管疾病(CVD)是全球死亡的第一大原因。尽管有越来越多的证据表明心房颤动(AF)与各种CVD有着密切的关联,但这种心律不齐通常是使用心电图(ECG)诊断的,这是一种无风险,无侵入性和具有成本效益的工具。在任何威胁生命的疾病/疾病发展之前,不断和远程监视受试者的心电图信息迅速诊断和及时对AF进行预处理的潜力。最终,可以降低CVD相关的死亡率。在此手稿中,展示了体现可穿戴心电图设备,移动应用程序和后端服务器的个性化医疗系统的设计和实施。该系统不断监视用户的心电图信息,以提供个性化的健康警告/反馈。用户能够通过该系统与他们的配对健康顾问进行远程诊断,干预措施等。已经评估了实施的可穿戴ECG设备,并显示出极好的一致性(CVRMS = 5.5%),可接受的一致性(CVRMS = CVRMS = CVRMS = 12.1%),可忽略不计的RR间隙错误(<1.4%)。为了提高可穿戴设备的电池寿命,提出了使用ECG信号的准周期特征来实现压缩的有损压缩模式。与公认的架构相比,它在压缩效率和失真方面优于其他模式,并在MIT-BIH数据库中以ECG信号的某个PRD或RMSE达到了至少2倍的Cr。为了在拟议系统中实现自动化AF诊断/筛查,开发了基于重新系统的AF检测器。对于2017年Physionet CINC挑战的ECG记录,该AF探测器获得了平均测试F1 = 85.10%和最佳测试F1 = 87.31%,表现优于最先进。
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评估模型健身是许多问题的重要一步。模型通常通过最大程度地减少损失函数(例如正方形或负模样)来训练数据,并且自然希望对未来数据造成低损失。这封信考虑使用测试数据集来表征模型的样本外损失。我们提出了一个简单的模型诊断工具,该工具在弱假设下提供有限样本保证。该工具在计算上是有效的,可以解释为经验分位数。提出了几个数值实验,以显示所提出的方法如何量化分布移位的影响,有助于回归分析,并实现模型选择以及超参数调整。
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